Numpy Basics
█ The NumPy array incorporates several fundamental array concepts.

█ NumPy is the base of the scientific Python ecosystem.

█ NumPy's API and array protocols expose new arrays to the ecosystem.

References:
- Reshape numpy arrays in Python — a step-by-step pictorial tutorial
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2649-2/figures/1
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2649-2/figures/2
- https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2649-2/figures/3